Non-running zucchinis, zucchinis for small spaces
Scientific classification
Family
Cucurbitaceae
Type
Cucurbita
Species
Squash - Cucurbita pepo
The good news about zucchini is that it's easy to grow and very productive. The bad news is that they can take up lots and lots of space. Fortunately, it's possible to grow your own, even if you don't have a garden. To do so, choose non-running zucchini varieties.
How to recognize a non-running zucchini (Cucurbita pepo)?
Like zucchinis (Cucurbita pepo), non-running zucchinis are native to Mexico. They are cultigens, i.e. Plants resulting from selections made by man.
Non-running varieties have a bushy, bushy growth habit. They are no more than a metre high and have a spread of 80 centimetres, whereas non-running zucchiniscan develop stems several metres long.
The dark green leaves are cut into five, six or seven irregular lobes. Foliage is covered with hairs.
The flowers have five petals. Orange-yellow, they are funnel-shaped. Each zucchini plant bears :
- Male flowers borne on a long, slender stem;
- Female flowers with a swollen base.
The presence of both male and female flowers on the same specimen facilitates pollination. But only the female flowers give rise to the fruit, called zucchini. Shape and color depend on the variety. Zucchini can be round, elongated, bulging, white, yellow or green.
Seeds are oval, flattened and white,with protruding edges.
What are the non-runny zucchini varieties?
Nurserymen have developed hundreds of zucchini varieties to suit all tastes and spaces. Running zucchinis can be planted in pots or in the ground, without stakes.
Here are the varieties most frequently found in shops and vegetable gardens:
- zuboda', a variety with elongated, dark-green vegetables;
- ambassador' with short, light-green or cream fruits;
- gold Rush' produces elongated yellow vegetables;
- geode' with round, green zucchini;
- floridor' with round, yellow fruits.
Non-running zucchinis can be :
- Early, harvested 50 days after sowing;
- Early, harvested between 70 and 90 days after sowing.
Is zucchini toxic?
Zucchini fruits and flowers are edible and widely used in cooking. The plant itself is not toxic.
However, some zucchinis may contain high concentrations of cucurbitacin, a naturally bitter substance. If ingested, it causes nausea and vomiting. This phenomenon mainly concerns wild zucchinis, but accidental hybridization with a cultivated variety can also occur. That's why you should always taste a small piece of raw vegetable before cooking it. If it tastes bitter, don't eat it.
Our maintenance tips
Non-running zucchinis produce fruit from April to November. Greedy for water and nutrients, they need to be watered and fertilized regularly.
Watering
The floor should always be kept slightly damp. Don't let it dry out more than a centimeter.
Water at the base, taking care not to wet the foliage. Make two passes at five or ten-minute intervals to make sure your plant has had enough to drink.
Fertilization
Non-running zucchinis are greedy plants. Fertilize them to obtain an abundant harvest. You can use :
- A liquid fertilizer for vegetable plants;
- A natural fertilizer such as compost, nettle purin or manure.
Prune
Prune your Cucurbita pepo as it grows to boost production.
Remove wilted and damaged leaves. Cut flush with the stem using clean, sharp pruning shears.
Prune stems that bear neither flowers nor fruit at the base. This allows the plant to concentrate on the others.
Plantation
Your plant needs space. Don't wait to plant it! Do it as soon as you get it.
Non-running zucchinis need space. Plant only one foot per square meter. Make sure you also grow several plants next to each other, to guarantee pollination and the appearance of flowers and fruit!
Work the soil deeply. Spade at least 45 cm and remove weeds, roots and stones.
Dig a hole three times as deep as the root ball. Place a layer of compost or manure at the bottom. Fill the hole with garden soil or potting compost. The roots of your Non-running zucchini must not come into direct contact with the fertilizer. They could burn.
Soak the root ball of your Non-running zucchini and place it in the ground. Bury the plant up to the base of the first leaves.
Water generously and mulch the soil to conserve water and protect against slugs.
Seedling
Once the risk of frost has passed, you can sow your Cucurbita pepo seeds.
Let one or two fruits ripen. Open them to harvest the seeds.
Please note that only seeds from non-F1 varieties will produce new plants. F1 varieties are sterile.
Fill pots with potting soil. Place a seed from non-running zucchini in each pot. Cover with one or two centimetres of soil and water.
Non-running zucchinis are light and frost-hardy. Keep them in a sheltered, bright place.
Diseases / Threats
Information
| Lifecycle | Annual |
| Foliage | Deciduous |
| Exposure | |
| Substrat | |
| Planting methods |
Open ground In pots In tubs |
| Categories |
Vegetable |
| Tags |
Beginner Fritillary Edible flower Edible vegetable |
| Origin |
North America |
| Hardiness (USDA) | 10b (1.7°C ≤ T° < 4.4°C) |
| Leaf color |
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| Flower colors |
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| Fruit colors |
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