White flowers Ornithogalum saundersiae
White flowers Ornithogalum saundersiae
Credit: A. Kwiecien
Inflorescence Ornithogalum saundersiae
Inflorescence Ornithogalum saundersiae
Credit: M. Kriek
Fruits Ornithogalum saundersiae
Fruits Ornithogalum saundersiae
Credit: A. Hankey
Leaves Ornithogalum saundersiae
Leaves Ornithogalum saundersiae
Ornithogalum saundersiae in the ground
Ornithogalum saundersiae in the ground
Credit: M. Krieg

Ornithogalum saundersiae, a giant Star of Bethlehem

It's hard to believe that Ornithogalum saundersiae, with its large size and contrasting flowers, is a cousin of asparagus. Yet this plant, native to Eswatini and South Africa, belongs to the same family: the Asparagaceae.

How to recognize Ornithogalum saundersiae?

Larger than ornithogalum umbellatum (Ornithogalum umbellatum), Ornithogalum saundersiae reaches a height of 80 centimetres and a spread of 20 centimetres at maturity. It is a bulbous perennial.

The basal, ribbed leaves are erect. Gray-green, they measure up to 60 centimeters long. The deciduous foliage disappears after flowering.

White flowers with black centers grow on a flowering stalk that can exceed a meter in height. They have six petals and resemble stars. They are grouped in umbels bearing up to fifteen flowers.

Ornithogalum saundersiae is toxic, particularly to animals. It contains cardiotoxic glycosides. When ingested, they cause digestive disorders (vomiting, diarrhoea, excessive salivation, abdominal pain) and cardiac symptoms (arrhythmia, bradycardia or fibrillation). The whole plant is affected, but toxicity is particularly high in the bulb.

Our maintenance tips

You can leave bulbs in the ground all year round. However, they will bloom more beautifully if you remove them and give them a resting period in a dry, dark place.

WateringWatering

As daylight hours and temperatures drop into spring, your plant needs special watering.
To find out if your plant is thirsty, stick your finger in the soil. When the surface is dry (about three centimetres), then you need to water your Ornithogalum saundersiae. Ornithogalum saundersiae like moisture, but not stagnant water. Make sure that the potting soil remains moist, but that the rootlets are not drowned.

If you can, use non-calcareous water such as rainwater or filtered water.

Also make sure that water doesn't stagnate in the saucer or planter.
During the rest of the year, adjust the watering frequency of your Ornithogalum saundersiae.
Your Ornithogalum saundersiae tolerates thirst better than excess water. Water only when the soil is three to five centimeters dry. Choose moderate rather than heavy watering, and always use non-calcareous water at room temperature.

If you use a planter or saucer, drain off any stagnant water. It can rot the roots.

RepottingRepotting

Plant ornithogalum saundersiae in a pierced pot or window box at least 20 centimetres deep. Place a layer of clay balls or gravel at the bottom to improve drainage.

Fill the pot with potting soil or garden soil. Plant your bulb at a depth of around fifteen centimetres. The tip should face upwards.

Cover the bulb completely with substrate. Tamp gently and water lightly to help the bulb take root.

PrunePrune

Once the flowers have faded, cut the stem flush with the ground.

The bulb needs the foliage to replenish its reserves. Do not prune the leaves while they are green. When they are dry, dig up the bulb, clean it to remove the soil and remove the leaves.

Store your bulb in a dry place, away from frost and light.

PlantationPlantation

Dig a hole three times as high as the bulb and a little wider. You can place a layer of clay balls or gravel at the bottom to improve drainage.

Plant your bulb vertically, at a depth of fifteen centimetres. The tip should point skywards and the base in contact with the soil. Cover your bulb completely with soil. When planting several ornithogalum saundersiae side by side, space them at least fifteen centimetres apart.

Tamp and water lightly to help the bulb take root.

CuttingCutting

Cutting takes place in autumn.
When the leaves have wilted, dig them up. If you find bulblets, use them to propagate your plant.
Obtain a pierced pot or planter at least 20 centimetres deep. You can make a drainage layer, with clay balls or gravel. Then pour in a layer of potting soil or garden soil. You can add sand if your substrate seems too heavy.

Plant your bulbs at a depth of around fifteen centimetres, pointing upwards. Cover with potting compost or soil. Tamp gently and water lightly.

WinteringWintering

During the wintering period, your plant's needs are different.
Keep your bulb in a cool, dry, dark place until planting. Monitor it regularly to make sure it doesn't rot.

Diseases / Threats

Information

Family Asparagaceae - Asparagaceae
Type Ornithogale - Ornithogalum
Species Ornithogalum saundersiae - Ornithogalum saundersiae
Lifecycle Perennial
Foliage Deciduous
Exposures
Substrats
Planting methods
Open ground
In pots
In tubs
Planter
Categories
Tags
Flowery
Toxic
Origin
South Africa
Hardiness (USDA) 9b
Leaf color
Flower color
Fruit color

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