Hoya carnosa, a houseplant with porcelain flowers
Hoya carnosa grows in the tropical forests of Malaysia, India and Australia. In our latitudes, this specimen of the Apocynaceae family is known as the porcelain flower. It is cultivated as an indoor plant, particularly for its flowering.
How to recognize Hoya carnosa, the porcelain plant?
Hoya carnosa is a perennial climber. In the absence of support or when suspended, it will adopt a drooping habit, similar to that of miniature Wax Flower. In the wild, its lianas can reach six meters in height. They appear as long, flexible, hairless branching stems.
The green foliage is punctuated by gray spots. But unlike the leaves of hoya kerrii, those of Hoya carnosa are not heart-shaped. Oval and elliptical, they measure between three and five centimetres wide and three to thirteen centimetres long. Blades are waxy and firm, almost like those of a succulent.
From spring to late summer, Hoya carnosa is adorned with flowers that look as if they have been designed by a ceramist. The umbels support up to 30 velvety white or pearly-pink flowers. They are five-pointed stars, two centimetres in diameter. At their center is a hard, smooth purple crown, housing the stamens and pistil. This is where the nectar is produced, giving the flowers their subtle fragrance.
The porcelain flower plant is non-toxic. You can grow it without fear, even if you live with pets or young children. Just be careful with your furniture! The nectar escaping from the pistil could stain them.
Our maintenance tips
Your Hoya carnosa is an easy-going plant. It won't mind if you forget to water it. But it does require patience. It may be several years before it develops new leaves or flowers.
Watering
Water your Porcelain flower when the soil surface is at least three centimetres dry.
Use non-calcareous water at room temperature, such as rainwater.
After 20 minutes, empty the planter or saucer. Stagnant water can rot the roots.
Spray
Your Hoya carnosa appreciates humidity. In addition to watering, mist its foliage with non-calcareous water at room temperature. Be careful to spray only the leaves and avoid the flowers!
Repotting
In spring, transfer your Hoya carnosa to a larger pot, so that it can continue to grow.
Line the bottom of a pierced pot with a layer of gravel, small pebbles or clay balls for drainage.
Then pour in a light, well-draining potting soil. You can mix potting soil for green plants with sand, or use a substrate for cacti and succulents.
Plant your Hoya carnosa in the center. Add potting soil and tamp down. Water to remove air bubbles and facilitate rooting.
Fertilization
You can stimulate the development of your plant during its growth phase, in spring and summer, with fertilizer.
Add orchid fertilizer to watering water. You can alternate between a growth fertilizer and a bloom fertilizer.
Prune
Faded flowers fall off by themselves, so it's best not to pull them out. You risk damaging the peduncles and preventing the next bloom. The same goes for umbels: leave them alone. They can accommodate new flowers.
Pinch
Pinch your Hoya carnosa during its growing season.
Pinch stem ends to encourage branching and help your plant maintain a dense habit.
Cutting
Cutting is carried out during the strong growth phase, generally in spring and early summer.
Take a portion of stem about ten centimeters long. Cut just below a node. Remove the lower leaves and keep only the top two pairs.
Place your cutting in a glass filled with water at room temperature. Make sure you submerge the knots, which will form the roots.
Place in a bright spot away from direct sunlight. Change the water regularly to keep it clear until the roots appear.
Diseases / Threats
Information
Family | Apocynaceae - Apocynaceae |
Type | Hoya - Hoya |
Species | Porcelain flower - Hoya carnosa |
Lifecycle | Perennial |
Foliage | Evergreen |
Exposure | |
Substrats | |
Planting methods |
In pots In tubs Planter |
Categories | |
Tags |
Beginner Flowery |
Origins |
South Asia Southeast Asia Australia |
Hardiness (USDA) | 10a |
Leaf color |
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Flower colors |
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