The remontant strawberry Fragaria x ananassa, the strawberry that bears fruit several times a year
Would you like to enjoy strawberries from your garden all summer long? Plant a remontant strawberry plant! These cultivars can produce several harvests of fresh fruit throughout the year.
What is a remontant strawberry plant?
Everbearing strawberry plants, also known as 4-season strawberry plants, are hybrid strawberry plants obtained from Fragaria × ananassa (Fragaria x ananassa). They bear fruit several times a year, between May and the first frosts. The first harvest is generally larger than subsequent harvests.
What are the varieties of remontant strawberry?
Fragaria x ananassa is the origin of several varieties of remontant strawberry plants, including :
- Mara des bois ;
- Charlotte ;
- Reine des vallées ;
- Annabelle ;
- Maestro ;
- Gento ;
- Cijosé ;
- Rabunda ;
- Cirafine ;
- Ostara ;
- Anaïs.
How to recognize a remontant strawberry plant?
Strawberry plants are herbaceous perennials with a spreading habit. They generally grow to no more than 25 cm in height and 30 cm in spread.
The oval, three-leafed leaves grow atop a long, hairy petiole. Bright green, with toothed margins and hairy undersides.
Flowering begins in late spring and continues until autumn. The flowers have five rounded, white or pale pink petals and a yellow heart.
Fruit shape, size and color vary according to variety. Bright red and heart-shaped like Fragaria x ananassa 'Charlotte', strawberries can also be pale pink like 'Anablanca' or orange and ovoid like 'Anaïs'. The taste of the fruit also depends on the cultivar. For example, 'Reine des vallées' offers very sweet fruits, while those of the 'Cirafine' variety reveal a hint of acidity.
Everbearing strawberries are non-toxic. Their leaves and runners pose no danger to you or your pets.
Which to choose: remontant or non-remontant strawberry?
Everbearing strawberry plants allow you to enjoy fruit early in the year and for several months. However, the size of the strawberries is smaller than with a non-remontant variety. If you want to harvest a lot of large fruit quickly, for jam-making for example, choose a Non-remontant strawberry.
Our maintenance tips
Everbearing strawberry plants are greedy plants. Change their soil or location every three years so they don't exhaust the soil. Take the opportunity to renew your plants so that they continue to be productive.
Watering
Water your plant generously during the growing season.
Everbearing strawberry plants like to keep their base moist, especially during the flowering and fruiting period.
Water your Everbearing strawberry at the base, taking care not to wet the leaves. Preferably use rainwater at room temperature.
Adapt your watering when the days get shorter.
Water the base of your Everbearing strawberry when the substrate surface is dry. Do not wet the leaves to avoid the development of diseases and fungi. Watering is best done with rainwater at room temperature.
Water moderately to keep the soil fresh. Avoid watering if the ground is frozen to preserve the roots.
Repotting
Soak your Everbearing strawberry to rehydrate its roots.
Get a perforated container (pot, planter, tub, etc.). Line the bottom with clay balls or gravel to improve drainage. Then pour in a layer of soil. Choose a rich substrate, such as potting soil or a mixture of garden soil, sand and leaf compost or compost.
Plant your Everbearing strawberry without burying the crown, leaving a distance of at least 25 centimetres between the individual plants.
Tamp lightly and water to encourage rooting. You can also mulch the base to retain moisture and limit watering.
Fertilization
Everbearing strawberry plants are greedy. Your harvest will be more abundant if you fertilize them with a special strawberry or fruit tree fertilizer.
Place a little compost at the foot of your Everbearing strawberry to enrich the soil and accelerate growth.
Prune
To encourage the growth of your Everbearing strawberry, prune regularly.
Remove stained, damaged or dry leaves to prevent fungus. Also cut stolons to avoid exhausting the plant.
Use clean, sharp pruning shears to facilitate healing and prevent the spread of disease.
In addition, remove any weeds that may be hindering the growth of your Everbearing strawberry.
In addition, remove any weeds that may be hindering the growth of your Everbearing strawberry.
Everbearing strawberry plants deplete the soil after a few years. Pull up your plants and plant them elsewhere. You can use the opportunity to renew them.
Plantation
Soak the root ball of your Everbearing strawberry to rehydrate the roots. Meanwhile, prepare the soil. Spade and remove stones, roots and weeds. Mix the soil with a base fertilizer, manure or compost.
Form mounds about 60 centimetres high, with a 50-centimetre path on either side. The height prevents water from stagnating at root level, and the pathway makes picking easier.
Plant each Fragaria x ananassa at the top of the mound. Make sure the crown is not buried. If you're planting several plants, space them at least 25 centimetres apart. Fill in the hole with garden soil or universal potting compost.
Tamp gently and water generously to encourage rooting.
Everbearing strawberry plants like cool soil. Mulch to retain moisture and limit the spread of weeds.
Seedling
At , seeds need cold to germinate.
Place the seed packet in an airtight container and refrigerate for two to four weeks. Alternatively, place the seeds on damp paper towels and seal in an airtight food bag before placing in the fridge.
Pour special potting soil for seedlings and cuttings into an unperforated tray or bowl. Tamp the surface to even out the soil.
Spread the seeds over the surface of the potting soil and press lightly with your fingers to ensure contact with the soil.
Spray with water to moisten the substrate without displacing the seeds.
Cover the seedling with plastic film or a cloche to retain moisture. Place in a bright spot at a temperature of around 18-22°C. Mist regularly to keep the substrate moist.
Cutting
Cutting takes place in autumn.
Locate a stolon (an aerial stem with the beginnings of a root). Remove this seedling with a sharp, clean tool.
Plant the roots of your stolon in the ground and hold it in place with an iron rider.
You can plant your stolon in the ground, next to the mother plant, or in a pot filled with garden soil or universal potting compost and placed nearby. Water generously. At this stage, your stolon is still attached to the main plant.
Diseases / Threats
Information
| Family | Rosaceae - Rosaceae |
| Type | Strawberry - Fragaria |
| Species | Cultivated strawberry - Fragaria × ananassa |
| Lifecycle | Perennial |
| Foliage | Semi-evergreen |
| Exposure | |
| Substrat | |
| Planting methods |
Open ground In pots In tubs Planter |
| Category | |
| Tags |
Edible fruit Beginner Rustic |
| Origins |
Northern Europe Eastern Europe Southern Europe Western Europe |
| Hardiness (USDA) | 5a |
| Leaf color |
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| Flower colors |
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| Fruit colors |
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