Aglaonema costatum, the dotted aglaonema
When you collect green plants, you like to vary the pleasures. If you've had enough of aglaonema commutatum and its zebra foliage, head for Bangladesh, Thailand and Vietnam. In tropical forests, at the foot of tall trees, you'll find Aglaonema costatum, a root with speckled leaves.
How to recognize Aglaonema costatum?
Aglaonema costatum is a bushy perennial. In the wild, it can reach a meter in height. Grown in pots and indoors, it rarely exceeds 60 centimetres in height and 40 centimetres in spread.
Its evergreen foliage consists of oval leaves with full margins, 20 centimetres long. The ivory midrib contrasts with the dark green of the leaf blades. But what immediately catches the eye is the multitude of white dots that dot the leaves. Their arrangement, size and random shape make each specimen unique.
In summer, Aglaonema costatum blooms. White spathes hatch in the middle of the foliage. They contain the spadix and flowers.
Aglaonema costatum is a depolluting plant. However, it is also on the list of toxic plants. Its sap contains calcium oxalate crystals, a substance that irritates skin, mucous membranes and the body. Keep Aglaonema out of the reach of small children and pets. Remember to wear gloves when pruning and repotting.
Our maintenance tips
Aglaonema costatum do not need much light to reveal the colors of their foliage. They are content with a spot in partial shade. Easy to live with, they require regular care, but are forgiving of oversights and mistakes.
Watering
To find out if your plant is thirsty, stick your finger in the soil. When the surface is dry (about three centimetres), then you need to water your Aglaonema costatum. Aglaonema costatum like moisture, but not stagnant water. Make sure that the potting soil remains moist, but that the rootlets are not drowned.
If you can, use non-calcareous water such as rainwater or filtered water.
Also make sure that water doesn't stagnate in the saucer or planter.
If you can, use non-calcareous water such as rainwater or filtered water.
Also make sure that water doesn't stagnate in the saucer or planter.
Spray
Spray foliage with water at room temperature. Use rainwater or non-calcareous water to avoid the appearance of white spots.
Repotting
Every spring, repot your Aglaonema costatum to give it more space.
Aglaonema costatum like to be cramped. Re-pot in a pot one or two centimetres wider than the previous one. Choose a pierced plastic pot. This material retains moisture and is better suited to the plant's needs. Line the bottom with clay balls for drainage.
This variety thrives in rich soil. You can use potting soil for green plants and add compost or ground horn. Pour in a layer of substrate and place your subject in the center. Fill in with potting soil and tamp down.
Water to remove air bubbles and encourage rooting.
Fertilization
To promote the growth of your Aglaonema costatum, apply fertilizer in spring and summer.
To support your plant's growth, feed it every two weeks with a liquid houseplant fertilizer.
Cleaning
When dust accumulates on the leaves, the plant slows down its photosynthesis process and its growth. To keep your Aglaonema costatum healthy, clean its foliage with a damp, clean cloth.
Aglaonema costatum are toxic plants. Wash your hands after touching your plant, or wear gloves when handling it.
Prune
Your Aglaonema costatum does not need pruning. You can remove wilted leaves and cut back the flowering stem after flowering.
Remember that the plant is irritating. Use pruning shears or wear gloves during the operation.
Cutting
Cutting is carried out during the strong growth phase, generally in spring and early summer.
Take advantage of repotting to divide your Aglaonema costatum. Once your plant has been dug up, locate a rhizome with one or more stems. Each stem should have at least three leaves.
Using your hands or a clean, sharp tool, separate the rhizome from the rest of the plant.
Pour a drainage layer (gravel, clay balls, pozzolan, etc.) of one to two centimeters into a bucket or small pierced pot. Add a draining substrate, such as universal potting soil mixed with sand.
Make a pilot hole and plant the cutting. Do not bury the leaves. Press lightly and water.
Diseases / Threats
Information
Family | Araceae - Araceae |
Type | Aglaoneme - Aglaonema |
Species | Aglaonema costatum - Aglaonema costatum |
Lifecycle | Perennial |
Foliage | Evergreen |
Exposure | |
Substrats | |
Planting method |
In pots |
Categories | |
Tags |
Beginner Fritillary Toxic |
Origins |
South Asia Southeast Asia |
Hardiness (USDA) | 12a |
Leaf color |
|
Flower colors |
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