Erica arborea heather in the ground
Erica arborea heather in the ground
Erica arborea heather white flowers
Erica arborea heather white flowers
Credit: Dick Culbert
Erica arborea heather foliage
Erica arborea heather foliage
White flowers heather Erica arborea
White flowers heather Erica arborea
Heather leaves Erica arborea
Heather leaves Erica arborea

Erica arborea, tree heather

When we think of heather, we think more of green bushes than a flowering tree. However, there is one variety, Erica arborea, which is distinguished by its size and white or pinkish bloom.

How to recognize tree heather (Erica arborea)?

Erica arborea is an upright shrub. Larger than winter heather (Erica darleyensis), it reaches a height of four meters and a spread of 60 centimeters.

The tree heather develops a red, woody bulb at its base. Its upright stems divide into hairy, limp branches.

The narrow, linear leaves are no more than four millimeters long. Light green and shiny, they are whorled and interlocked in groups of three or four.

Erica arborea is sometimes nicknamed white heather because of its flowering. Clusters of white or pinkish flowers bloom at the top of the stems in winter. Their anthers and stigma protrude from the calyx. Fragrant, they attract pollinating insects.

Tree heather is not considered toxic. It has no medicinal virtues either, but its fire-resistant wood is used in some regions to make pipes.

Our maintenance tips

Erica arborea are easy-care plants. Once well established, they require almost no care.

WateringWatering

Allow the rootball to dry out to one centimeter between waterings. Water generously with non-calcareous water (rainwater, for example) at room temperature.

Drain off any excess water left in the dish or planter. It can rot the roots.

RepottingRepotting

Soak the root ball of your Tree heather to rehydrate it. Shake the plant to remove excess water.

Get a pierced terracotta pot. You can make a bed of clay balls at the bottom to improve drainage. Mix at least 25% heather soil with ordinary potting compost. Pour on a layer of substrate and plant your Tree heather.

Water generously to remove air bubbles and encourage rooting.

FertilizationFertilization

You can stimulate the growth of your plant during its growth phase, in spring and summer, with fertilizer.
Apply a fertilizer for heathland plants every two weeks. Follow the manufacturer's instructions to avoid damaging the foliage.

PrunePrune

You are not obliged to prune your Erica arborea. You can, however, shorten branches with a clean, sharp tool to maintain a compact, rounded habit. Don't cut into old wood: the plant won't recover.

Also remove any spent flowers.

PlantationPlantation

Once the last spring frosts have passed, you can plant.
Soak the root ball of your Erica arborea plant. This will help the plant adapt better to its new environment.

Dig a planting hole twice as deep and wider than the root ball to prepare the soil. Erica arborea likes acidic, well-draining soil. If this is not the case in your garden, mix 2/3 heather soil with 1/3 ordinary potting soil. You can add sand to improve drainage.

Lay down a layer of substrate and plant your Erica arborea. The root ball should be level with the soil. Fill in the planting hole and water generously.

You can also mulch the base with organic matter to keep the soil fresh.

CuttingCutting

Cutting is carried out during the strong growth phase, generally in spring and early summer.
Locate a healthy, flowerless stem. It should be semi-woody, but still flexible.

Cut a ten- to fifteen-centimetre section just below a node. Use clean, sharp secateurs to facilitate healing.

Remove the lower leaves and keep only the upper pair.
Pour a mixture of potting soil and sand into a pot whose hole has been plugged with a pebble. Push half the stem of your cutting into the center without watering.

Place the pot in a mini greenhouse; if you don't have one, you can cover the plant with a translucent bag or a cut bottle. Place your graft in a bright spot, without direct sunlight.

Every day, aerate for a few minutes to drain off condensation and mist.

Disease / Threat

Information

Family Ericaceae - Ericaceae
Type Erica - Erica
Species Tree heather - Erica arborea
Lifecycle Perennial
Foliage Evergreen
Exposure
Substrat
Planting methods
Open ground
In pots
In tubs
Planter
Category
Tags
Beginner
Flowery
Rustic
Origin
Southern Europe
Hardiness (USDA) 7b
Leaf color
Flower colors

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